AREMA tie plates, also know as AREMA base plates, are type of rail tie plates,which are mainly used in the the U.S. market. The common sizes of AREM tie plates include 11 inches, 14 inches and 14-3/4 inches. They are usually used for 5-1/2 inches or 6 inch rail base width.
An AREMA tie plate is a standardized steel plate used in American railway construction by the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) to increase the bearing area between a rail and the wooden sleeper (tie), thereby distributing the train's weight, maintaining correct rail gauge, and extending the life of the tie. These plates are fastened to the tie with spikes or bolts, and different AREMA plan numbers and sizes are used for various rail sections.
1.Weight Distribution:The tie plate spreads the heavy load from the train over a wider area on the wooden tie, preventing the rail from cutting into the tie and reducing wear.
2.Gauge Maintenance:It holds the rail in the correct alignment, or gauge, preventing the rails from spreading or moving out of position.
3.Increased Stability:By providing a firm, stable base for the rail, the tie plate enhances the overall stability of the track.
4.Reduced Wear:The plate protects the tie from abrasion from the rail and helps reduce wear on the spikes that secure the rail.
5.Extended Tie Life:These benefits contribute to a significant increase in the lifespan of wooden railway ties.
1.Material:Typically made of steel, which can be high or low carbon depending on the specific application.
2.Standardization:AREMA tie plates conform to specific standards for size, shape, and material, ensuring interoperability within the U.S. railway system.
3.Shoulders:They feature "shoulders" (raised edges) to hold the rail base securely in place.
4.Canted Design:Most AREMA tie plate sections are designed with a slight tilt, or "cant," of 1:40 to match the natural angle of the rail.
5.Fasteners:Fastened to wooden ties using spikes or bolts that pass through holes in the plate.
Kunshan Signum Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd is able to supply AREMA rail tie plates for 115RE ,141RE and 176RE Rails with competitive price.
Track Engineers' FAQs
Q1: Minimum wood tie hardness?
A: Grade 1 oak or equivalent (1,100 lb/in Janka hardness)
Q2: Concrete sleeper compatibility?
A: Use epoxy-coated shoulder pads to prevent electrolysis
Q3: Slope selection for 500m curves?
A: 1:20 slope plates required for >30km/h operation
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